Who is Venkatraman Ramakrishnan ?
Indian-American scientist Venkatraman Ramakrishnan has been awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for his significant contribution in the field of chemistry. The award earned him the American scientist Thomas A. The court of Stitz and Israel was given jointly with E. Yonath. Apart from this, Ramakrishnan got knighthood in the year 2012.
He explained through the 3D technique how ribosomes react with different chemicals. Their achievement will help in developing effective antibiotics. Venkataraman, known as Venky, is the seventh Indian and third person of Tamil origin to have been awarded the Nobel Prize.
Full name – Venkataraman “Venki” Ramakrishnan.
Birth – 1952.
Birthplace – Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nationality – United States.
Functions – Biochemistry, Biophysics and Computational Biology.
Reason for Famous – X-ray crystallography, Nobel Prize in Chemistry,
This particle reads the DNA of the cell and makes countless proteins of the body according to the genetic information contained in it. In other words, it serves to control the structure of our body and this structure at the chemical level.
He understands the genetic code written in the form of DNA and converts it into a nucleic acid. It also combines so-called amino acids to form so-called polypeptide sequences and sort them correctly with the help of messenger RNA. Ribosomes are only as large as 20 nano meters in size. They were first discovered in 1950 by Giorgi Palade, a cash scientist from Roumania.
Early life
Venkataraman Ramakrishnan ‘was born in 1952 at Chithambaram in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. His father CV Ramakrishnan and mother Rajalakshmi were also scientists. His father was the head of the Department of Biochemistry at Maharaja Sayajirao University in Baroda, Venkataraman did his early education at Annamalai University. And then he completed his graduation in Physics from Maharaja Sayajirao University, Baroda in 1971.
After completing his graduation, he moved to the United States to pursue further education and began research at Ohio University, where he received his PhD in 1976. He also did teaching work for a few days at the University of California. It was here that he had a greater inclination towards biology and started using his knowledge of physics in biology.
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He is currently working as a biologist in the Molecular Biology Laboratory of the Medical Research Council of Cambridge University, (England). Ramakrishnan is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States and is also a Fellow of Trinity College and Royal Society in Cambridge.
Venkataraman Ramakrishnan published around 95 papers in 1977. In the year 2000, Venkataraman discovered thirty units of ribosomes in the laboratory and also researched their compounds along with antibiotics. On 26 August 1999, he published three research papers based on ribosomes. His recent research traces the atomic structure of ribosomes.
Ramakrishnan is married to Vera Rosenberry. Vera herself is a writer. His step-daughter Tanya Kappa is a doctor in Oregon and his son Raman Ramakrishnan is a cello musician based in New York.
Research work
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan also did teaching work at the University of California for a few days. It was here that he had a fondness for biology and he started using his knowledge of physics in biology. Ramakrishnan is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States and is also a Fellow of Trinity College and Royal Society in Cambridge.
This particle reads the DNA of the cell and makes innumerable proteins of the body according to the genetic information contained in it. In other words, it serves to control the structure of our body and this structure at the chemical level.
He understands the genetic code written in the form of DNA and converts it into a nucleic acid. This is called translation. It also combines so-called amino acids to form so-called polypeptide sequences and sort them correctly with the help of messenger RNA. Ribosomes are only as large as 20 nano meters in size. They were first discovered in 1950 by Giorgi Palade, a cell scientist from Roumania.
Research Paper
Venkataraman Ramakrishnan published around 95 papers in 1977. In the year 2000, Venkataraman discovered thirty units of ribosomes in the laboratory and also researched their compounds along with antibiotics. On August 26, 1999, he published three research papers based on ribosomes. His research work was published on September 21, 2000 in the journal Nature. His recent research traces the atomic structure of ribosomes.